Essay on Republic Day: “Republic Day in India is observed annually on the 26th of January, marking a significant national event. This day commemorates the transition of India from a British dominion to an independent republic. The importance of Republic Day lies in the enforcement of our Constitution on January 26, 1950.
Following the British declaration of their departure from Indian soil, a Constitution drafting committee was formed to create the Constitution for India. The draft was presented to President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on November 25, 1949, and subsequently adopted by the constituent assembly on November 26, 1949.
However, the Constitution of India officially came into effect on January 26, 1950, signifying the transformation of the dominion of India into the Republic of India. Hence, every year on the same date, January 26, we celebrate Republic Day in honor of this momentous occasion.”
Long and Short Essays on Republic Day of India 2024 in English
We present below Republic Day essays in both long and short formats, crafted in straightforward English for easy remembrance and presentation.
As our flag proudly flutters on January 26th, we unite not only on our nation’s soil but also in the embrace of the freedom that binds us. Today is not just a celebration of a date; it symbolizes the triumph of our democracy—a testament to our nation’s resilience and a commitment to a future marked by unity and progress.
We pay homage to the courageous freedom fighters who envisioned a liberated India. Their valor, quest for justice, and profound love for our country echo through the corridors of our history. Bhagat Singh’s audacity, Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent protests, and Rani Lakshmibai’s bravery remain etched in our collective memory. Their legacy is a precious inheritance, guiding us toward a brighter tomorrow.
Upon reading the Republic Day essay, you’ll gain comprehensive insights into the significance of Republic Day—why and when it’s celebrated, the manner of celebration, and its importance. The essay covers Republic Day celebrations in schools, the grand event at Rajpath in New Delhi, and much more.
Feel free to use this Republic Day essay in your school events during the Republic Day celebrations.
Also read: Essay on Independence Day
Essay on Republic Day 100 Words
Every year on January 26th, the citizens of India joyously celebrate Republic Day with tremendous excitement and fervor. This significant day is dedicated to honoring the moment when the Constitution of India came into effect. The Constitution, which replaced the Government of India Act 1935, became the governing document of India on January 26, 1950, marking a historic transition.
Recognizing the importance of this occasion, the Government of India has designated it as a national holiday. Across the country, people commemorate Republic Day in various ways, expressing their patriotism and pride. A notable event on this day is the grand parade held in the national capital, New Delhi, specifically at Rajpath, which extends from India Gate. This parade is conducted in the esteemed presence of the President of India, adding to the grandeur of the celebration.
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Republic Day Essay in English 150 Words
It marks the historic occasion when India achieved complete independence and embraced a democratic system. Simply put, it pays homage to the day our constitution was set into motion. On January 26, 1950, just three years after gaining independence, India transformed into a self-governing, inclusive, socialist, and democratic nation.
Annually on January 26th, India celebrates Republic Day with immense enthusiasm. This momentous day commemorates the year 1950 when India’s Constitution came into effect, superseding the previous Government of India Act (1935) and formally declaring India as an independent republic.
On the 26th of January in 1950, India was proclaimed as a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic, and Democratic Republic, signifying that the power to choose the government rested with the people of India. The celebration involves a significant event featuring a special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi, conducted in the presence of the President of India. The ceremony includes the unfurling of the National Flag and the singing of the National Anthem, symbolizing the unity and pride of the nation.
Republic Day Essay in English 1000 Words
Republic Day is a significant national festival in India celebrated annually on the 26th of January. This day holds special importance as it marks the adoption of the Constitution of India, which came into force on January 26, 1950. After enduring British rule for centuries and facing harsh laws that restricted Indian freedom, the country rejoices in every corner on Republic Day.
The tremendous sacrifices made by our brave freedom fighters, guided by visionary leaders, paved the way for India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Subsequently, India achieved another milestone with the formulation of its constitution, adopted on November 26, 1949, and enforced on January 26, 1950. This transformative day bestowed upon India the status of a Sovereign Democratic Republic, entrusting the power of governance to its people.
History of Republic Day:
Republic Day is commemorated annually on January 26, marking the historic moment in 1950 when India’s Constitution replaced the Government of India Act (1935), officially declaring the nation an independent republic.
Following India’s independence on August 15, 1947, the country was governed by the ‘Government of India Act 1935.’ Recognizing the need for a constitution, a Drafting Committee was formed on August 28, 1947, under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Drafting Committee presented the draft to the Constituent Assembly, which was adopted on November 26, 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day annually), and came into force on January 26, 1950.
The inaugural Republic Day on January 26, 1950, witnessed the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, hoisting the national flag at Irwin Stadium (now Major Dhyanchand National Stadium) in Delhi. The Chief Guest for this historic occasion was Indonesian President Dr. Sukarno and his wife.
Why do we Celebrate Republic Day?
The constitution of a country is a pivotal document, shaping its development and reflecting the rights and freedoms of its people. January 26 holds immense significance for every citizen of India as it marks the day when the freedom to choose the government was placed in the hands of the citizens. The constitution guarantees basic fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, equality, liberty, and justice, fostering an environment where people can live with dignity and express themselves without fear.
Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and sacrifices of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the nation. It also provides a platform to showcase India’s rich ‘Unity in Diversity’ culture to the world. This day raises awareness about citizens’ rights and duties, painting the nation with the colors of patriotism and unity.
Why the date 26th was chosen for Republic Day?
The significance of January 26 dates back to 1929 when, during the Indian National Congress meet at Lahore, the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence was voiced. It was decided to declare January 26, 1930, as ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas.’ Twenty years later, when the Constituent Assembly was finalizing the date for the enforcement of the constitution, January 26 was unanimously chosen to honor the leaders and freedom fighters who first demanded ‘Purna Swaraj.’ Enforcing the Constitution of India marked the fulfillment of complete independence.
How do we Celebrate Republic Day?
Republic Day is celebrated with enthusiasm and patriotism across the country. People from all walks of life participate in various programs and activities to commemorate the occasion. Schools and colleges organize flag hoisting ceremonies, singing of the national anthem, speech and debate competitions, folk dances, and plays depicting the Indian freedom struggle.
The grandeur of the main Republic Day celebration is witnessed at Rajpath, New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag. The event includes the singing of the national anthem and a salute by various regiments of the Indian Armed Forces. The day also pays homage to the martyrs of the freedom struggle and honors soldiers of the Indian forces for their acts of valor and heroic courage.
Republic Day Parade and Tableau:
The Republic Day parade is a major attraction, showcasing the defense and warfare capabilities of India. The synchronized march past of soldiers from various regiments of the Indian Armed Forces, in their full uniform, captivates the audience with a sense of patriotism.
The parade is followed by tableaux from various states and departments, showcasing the rich culture and traditional values of each state. The vibrant display of the tableaux fills Rajpath with energy, and the best tableau and regiment are awarded for their outstanding performance.
Beating the Retreat Ceremony:
The ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony, held on January 29 every year at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi, marks the official conclusion of Republic Day celebrations. The ceremony features outstanding performances by bands from all three wings of the Indian Armed Forces. After the performance, the national flag is lowered in the evening, officially concluding the four-day Republic Day celebrations.
